Jat history. They lived around Mathura. The suffix "Jat" refers to the Jat people, an ethnic group historically associated with agriculture and pastoralism, predominantly found in the Punjab and Sindh regions of the Indian subcontinent. It would be relevant to know the core concepts of Jat people, their culture and history. [8] "Jat" is an elastic label applied to a wide-ranging community [30][31] from simple landowning peasants [a][b][c][32][33][d] to wealthy and influential Zamindars. Despite their history, the Jats are mocked and customarily derided among North Indian groups. Most of our information about the activities of Jats is collected from Persian sources such as the Mughal official documents, the court histories, general and provincial histories, biographical sketches written by Mughal private servants. CONTENTS Chapter I — Origin and Early History of the 1—34 Jat tribe Ch II — Jat reign History during Aurangzib’s Ch j III — Expansion of the Jat Power ; Badan Singh and early life of Suraj Mai . Clan, Jat, Cheema And More Jats History Overview, History, Rise and Leaders The Jats started fighting the Mughal Empire in the late 17th and early 18th century. When History and Anthropology Grierson, Trump and Beames, taking cue from the language and physical types, argued that the Jats are the pure descendants of the Indo-Aryan. (Major and who written the first book in English on Sikhs "History of the Origin and Progress of the Sikhs" in A. In the 1660s, Jat resistance intensified, particularly in regions like Braj (Mathura region) and Haryana. Jat history was distorted A look at the Indian history reveals that after the resurrection of Hinduism by Adi Shankracharya, Kumaril Bhatt and Ramanujam, the caste-brahmin became the sole arbiter of new order and hierarchy. The Jats are a paradigmatic example of community identity formation in the early modern Indian subcontinent. The Jat people have a discrete and distinct cultural history that can be historically traced back to ancient times. The Jats have been at the forefront of the ongoing farmer’s protests against the Center imposed three agri bills. As the Mughal Empire intensified its control, many Jat farmers found themselves burdened by high taxes, leading to widespread resentment. First mention Perhaps the earliest mention of ‘Jatt’ is by the first poet of Apabhramsha, Mahakavi Swayambhu, in the 8th century. The Jat Regimental Centre is located in Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh. Yet another mention is found in Dhanpala’s work from the 9th or 10th century, ‘Bhavisyattakaha’ (Bhavisyadutt-katha). Clan, Jat, Sahi And More Watch short videos about jatland history from people around the world. ), 1911. Nangal Watch short videos about jat sahi clan history from people around the world. p. On the basis of historical facts the Jats are reported to be present in India from 3102 BC. Haryana, a state with a rich cultural heritage and a proud history, has consistently produced exceptional talent that has made India shine on the global stage. Most of these Consider a Jat dead only after thirteen days have passed since his death! Preface Most of the text on this page is taken from the book “ History of the Jats”, authored by Lieutenant Ram Sarup Joon. It traces its origins to the raising of Calcutta Native Militia on 10 July 1795. Such a study is presented in this book History of the Jats-i by Key Facts: Jats trace their origins to diverse geographies, from Eastern Europe and Central Asia to sea-adjacent plain fields. [1][2] Originally agriculturalist in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Punjab Territory, northeastern Jangladesh, and The Jats are mainly Hindus, but Jats had also embraced Sikhism in a major way and the best-known example of a Jat Sikh was Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the first Sikh empire in the nineteenth century. The Jats of Pakistan are mainly Muslim by faith. Jatland Library/Jat history books in English This section contains Jat history books or books related with or useful for Jats in English Please expand the list. Finally when no single clan was predominant, their lands were called the nation of the Jats -whether Massa great or little Jats, it does not matter. It's our necessity today to be aware about our great Life, culture and traditions of Jats (जाटों का जीवन, संस्कृति और परम्पराएं) Life and culture Main article: Life and culture Bullock cart ride The Life and culture of Jats is full of diversity and approaches most closely to that ascribed to the ancient Aryans of India. Wife:—with izār, kurta, and orhni or chadar; husband:—with majba, chadar, and joridar pagri. They had to mi From ancient Shivi, Malav, Madra, Sindhu tribes to Sikh misls, Braj kingdoms, and modern leaders, trace Jat migrations, wars, dynasties, and administrations. The word Jat may not be, but these names would be familiar to the student of modern history. Mehrauli - South Delhi 2. It's our necessity today to be aware about our great The Jats engaged in several uprisings against Mughal tax policies and land revenue collection. [35][36][37][38][39] Early 19th century painting of a Jat farmer. When Nadir Shah invaded Delhi in 1739, many citizens from Delhi took refuge in these towns. Chirag Delhi - South Delhi 3. Explore Jat history, dynasties, and notable personalities with researched biographies, sources, and archives across regions and eras. The Jats are one of the most important races among the Indian population today, as during the Muslim period, and their traditions go back to dim antiquity. Jats refused to bow to brahmanical Hinduism. Ram Sarup Joon (राम सरूप जून) was a Jat historian of repute from village Nuna Mazrah, district Jhajjar, Haryana. Welcome to all on our YouTube channel. Jat Sikh (Jatt Sikh), is a sub-group of the Jat people, and the Sikh Jat: The ancient race The term "Jat" is, as we have seen, the name of one of the most ancient races of the Indian sub-continent. History of the Jats Ram Sarup Joon 1967 (Eng Tr by Lieutenant Colonel Dal Singh) Printed at the Jaitly Printing Press, 147, Lajpat Rai Market,Delhi-6 Contents Front Cover Wiki editor note A tribute to Major Risal Singh Foreword Preface. Some of | Find, read and cite all the research Jat ETHNONYMS: J ā t, Jat Orientation Identification and Location. However, to a large extent, because of their diversity, the question of a Jat identity remains an issue. It appears in his work ‘Paumachariya’, a Jain retelling of the Ramayana. The Jats are commonly considered to be of Indo-Aryan stock in view of the similar ethnological, cultural, physical features, and common practices. There are records of several other Hindu Jat kings in history. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus Jat caste is the backbone of the agricultural community in Punjab, Sindh, Rajputana and the Western portion of the Gangetic Doab. 1788) [12] said, "The people known by the name of Sicks (Sikhs), were originally the common inhabitants of the provinces of Lahore and Multan (now both in Pakistan), and mostly of the Jaut (Jat) tribe ----". Watch short videos about jat tribe history from people around the world. “India,” Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed. Professcsr Mahommedan Jat cultivators. They are primarily found in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan, as well as in states like Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. This article is a list of Jat dynasties, states, and princely states. Jats have a history of adopting religions en masse, including Buddhism during the spread of the religion. The famous Jat Regiment & the Gurkhas. Read Learning Jat people's history to understand why Jat people regard it is so important to understand their culture and history. Their one and only name is Jat (Jat) and they were, at the dawn of history, living in the plains of Central Asia from Mongolia in the east to Scythia in the west. 13 According to GriersonLahnda is the language of Western Punjab which is also known by several other names such as Western Punjabi, Jatki (language of the Jat tribe), Uchi and printed and manuscript, Persian, Marathi, French and English, (besides Sanskrit for the mythical age), have been utilised here, and this History of the Jats represents a synthesis never attempted before, and leaving (so far as I can see) nothing for future workers unless new materials are discovered hereafter. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus River-valley of A strategy that is still used today (21st century) in Armies of South Asian countries e. The Jats of Northern India: Their Traditional Political System by M C Pradhan Jat History in Russian and Ukrainian language books What is the History of Jats? See What is the History of Jats? - A SUMMARY OF THE RACIAL ORIGINS AND HISTORICAL LEGACY OF THE JATS WITHIN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT. Jats have through the ages, been playing an important role in the cultural and political 1 as well as ethnic 2 history of the northern and north-western parts of this sub-continent. He had written this book in Hindi in 1938 which was Welcome to all on our YouTube channel. They have been described as an ethnic group, race, tribe, and people. Therefore, the name likely signifies a settlement founded by or belonging to the Ali Muhammad clan of the Jat community. Wherever they went, Jats refused to give up the pride of their past. Jat caste is the backbone of the agricultural community in Punjab, Sindh, Rajputana and the Western portion of the Gangetic Doab. A critical study of the past history of such a race on the basis of all the available material cannot fail to be a subject of deep interest and instruction to all Indians. The Mughal Badshahs at Delhi could never adjust to the continued presence of this brave, staunch and… Historical figures Hindu Jats Suraj Mal, Maharaja of Bharatpur Kingdom List of notable Jats in the history of pre-independence India Badan Singh, [67] founder and first Maharaja of Bharatpur Churaman, [68] chieftain of Sinsini, Rajasthan. The Jat lifestyle was designed to foster a martial spirit. Dr Natthan Singh writes that Jats were the pure Aryans and their original homeland was Sapta Sindhu. Watch short videos about cheema jat clan history from people around the world. 1 राजनीति में जाटों का प्रभाव 2 जाटों के क्रियाकलाप 3 औरंगज़ेब और References And Text Have Been Painstakingly Collected From Various Authentic Sources. 2-13 Chapter II: Origin of the Jats. In India most of the population of North Western part: of the country, including the area astride River Sindh in West, the Gangetic planes in the East and down to Prayag, Bundel Khand in the South is of Jat origin. It Will Be Highly Useful For Students, Teachers Of History And Sociology And Researchers In Those Fields. To access all features of Jatland, Register or log in the forums. Author: Navtej Mangat, former Retired Lawyer at Quora In the early 21st century, the Jats constituted about 20% of the population of Punjab and Haryana; nearly 10% of the population of Blochisthan, Rajasthan, and Delhi; and 2–5% of the population of Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Uttar Pradesh. The Jats Aug 24, 2025 · The Antiquity of the Jat Race- In the annals of South Asian history, few communities have evoked as much intrigue, debate, and admiration as the Jats. It's our necessity today to be aware about our great Learning Jats' history is a fundamental ethnic Jat tribal concept and action and bedrock of Jat society. The Antiquity of the Jat Race- In the annals of South Asian history, few communities have evoked as much intrigue, debate, and admiration as the Jats. In northern and western districts of the Uttar Pradesh or along the upper Jamuna Valley, the Jats constitute an important element of the population as in Punjab. The Jat people, also spelt Jaat and Jatt, are a traditionally agricultural community in Northern India and Pakistan. This article will explain to you about Jats - Rise of Autonomous States during Mughal Empire which will be helpful in Modern Indian History preparation for the UPSC Civil service exam. In certain areas they tend to call themselves Baluch, Pathan, or Rajput, rather than Jat. g. In the early 21st century the Jats constituted about one-fourth of the populations of Punjab and Haryana; nearly 10 percent of the population of Balochistan, Rajasthan, and Delhi; and from 2 to 5 percent of the populations of Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Uttar Pradesh. Click the active link of the book to know more about it. Membership to the site is generally limited to Hindu Jats. Primarily endogamous communities calling themselves and known as Jat live predominantly in large parts of northern and northwestern India and in southern and eastern Pakistan, as sedentary farmers and/or mobile pastoralists. Jats, Gurjars & The Truth #shorts Was Delhi truly “Jat Land” as history suggests? In this episode, we explore the historical dominance of agrarian communities like Jats and Gurjars in rural Delhi and how urbanization transformed the capital into a multi-community metropolitan city. The Jat People: History and Origin The Jat people (also spelled Jatt) are an ethnic group with a population of around 33 million. The Jats Welcome to all on our YouTube channel. References And Text Have Been Painstakingly Collected From Various Authentic Sources. (The first Sikh guru) Guru Nanak’s father-in-law and many relatives were administrators for Jat landlords. Often portrayed as sturdy agriculturists, fierce warriors, and resilient nomads, the Jats have left an indelible mark on the socio-political landscape of northern India and Pakistan. Jatland. [74] According to History of Bikaner State and by the scholars, the region was occupied by Jats with their seven territories. Sanwal, Jat, Jat Community And More 113 likes, 7 comments - jat_history_page on February 20, 2026: "Sehrawat Jat Villages in Delhi 1. D. Along the Indus, where most Muslim Jats live, 'Jat' identity was historically more fluid. It's a platform to unite all the Jatts of different regions, religions and languages across the globe. Kishan Garh - South West Delhi 4. 14-35 Chapter III:Jats of Central Asia & Europe Welcome to Jatland: The online home of the Jats Welcome to Jatland. The Jat population is a traditionally agricultural community in North India and Pakistan. IV — Suraj Mai as an ally of NaWab SafcJear Jang {Ch The Jats considered themselves born of the Yadav lineage. The Jat community is predominantly found in North India, with diverse sub-castes and internal religious divisions. iii-ix Acknowledgment Chapter I: Introduction to the Jat race. By the time of Muhammad bin Qasim 's conquest of Sind Dec 28, 2025 · Jat, traditionally rural ethnic group of northern India and Pakistan. Of these sources Roznamcha, Iqbalnama take a judicious view of the Jats. Read all about Jats History Overview, History, Rise and Leaders for UPSC Exam. Browne, J. Watch short videos about sanwal jat community history from people around the world. The region bounded by Delhi on the north, Chambal on the south, Jaipur on the west, and Yamuna on the east, is known as Jatwada. During the medieval and colonial eras, Jat clans established themselves throughout this area. Popular myths and stories easily carry the tag of Jats too. Many theories believe that Jats are the ancient rulers or true descendants of Aryans. In West Punjab and NWFP, 'Jat' was more of a socioeconomic title associated with farmers, rather than a strict ethnic or PDF | The origin of Jats is a highly controversial topic. He established the rule mainly centred at Bharatpur, during the decline of the Mughal Empire Besides these cantons there were several sub-castes of Jats, simultaneously wrested from Rajput proprietors for instance Bagor, Kharipatta, Mohila or Mehila, [73] Bhukar, Bhadu, Chahar. Towns like Panipat and Ballabhgarh emerged as important trading centres in their territory. Till date the historians have looked on to jat history as the rebellious history The Jat people, also spelt as Jaat and Jatt, are an agriculturist and landowning community of Northern India and Pakistan. Sikh Jats in Punjab outnumber the Hindu Jats. Kshatriyas who accepted the brahmanical supremacy unconditionally Jats Jats were a prosperous agriculturist caste inhabiting the Delhi-Agra belt who consolidated their power during the 17th and 18th centuries. They distorted history and social precedence to suit them. The Jats are a traditionally agricultural community spread out across Pakistan and Northern India, specifically in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Western UP, Sindh, and AJK. This Jat tribal teaching and tradition has been taught in Jat families, ever since the days when originally their Scythian ancestors lived in central Asia. It went through the following changes - 1859 - The Alipore Regiment, 1861 - 22nd Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry (on conversion to Infantry of the line), 1861 - 18th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry, 1864 - 18th (The Alipore) Regiment of . com is the ultimate resource for all Jats, providing a platform to interact with the community and connect with our roots. Common Readers Interested In Knowing About The Origins And History Of Jats And Other Nomadic Tribes Of India Will Also Find It Interesting And Informative. ivzv, 6szh, ylsl, jkr2, suilv, sxio, khg2nf, lwsbk, 049w6, nzfzf0,