Python read binary file to string. To translate this pseudocode into Python you would need to know the data structures being referenced, and a bit more of the algorithm implementation. Python is dynamically, but strongly typed, and other statically typed languages would complain about comparing different types. array, etc. invert. In Python this is simply =. I think it's a good illustrative example of how it simply calls the __xor__ method, but to do that for real would be bad practice. In my opinion, to be even an intermediate Python programmer, it's one aspect of the language that it is necessary to be familiar with. Jun 16, 2012 · There's the != (not equal) operator that returns True when two values differ, though be careful with the types because "1" != 1. . This will always return True and "1" == 1 will always return False, since the types differ. So for integers, ~x is equivalent to (-x) - 1. 96 What does the “at” (@) symbol do in Python? @ symbol is a syntactic sugar python provides to utilize decorator, to paraphrase the question, It's exactly about what does decorator do in Python? Put it simple decorator allow you to modify a given function's definition without touch its innermost (it's closure). 96 What does the “at” (@) symbol do in Python? @ symbol is a syntactic sugar python provides to utilize decorator, to paraphrase the question, It's exactly about what does decorator do in Python? Put it simple decorator allow you to modify a given function's definition without touch its innermost (it's closure). Nov 29, 2011 · In Python, for integers, the bits of the twos-complement representation of the integer are reversed (as in b <- b XOR 1 for each individual bit), and the result interpreted again as a twos-complement integer. In a comment on this question, I saw a statement that recommended using result is not None vs result != None What is the difference? And why might one be recommended over the other? Aug 5, 2010 · What does the >> operator do? For example, what does the following operation 10 >> 1 = 5 do? What does asterisk * mean in Python? [duplicate] Asked 17 years, 1 month ago Modified 2 years, 1 month ago Viewed 326k times Python slicing is a computationally fast way to methodically access parts of your data. There's also the else clause: Side note, seeing as Python defines this as an xor operation and the method name has "xor" in it, I would consider it a poor design choice to make that method do something not related to xor like exponentiation. To really see what is happening, you need to coerce the range to a list, np. The reified form of the ~ operator is provided as operator. Some notes about psuedocode: := is the assignment operator or = in Python = is the equality operator or == in Python There are certain styles, and your mileage may vary: Aug 10, 2010 · In Python 3, your example range (N) [::step] produces a range object, not a list. codf, 8qd9u, t3nmd, zhjyxc, zlsa, qpop, oixa6, pxbclh, c1uu9, qo3zz,