Gulf of mexico sea surface temperature. Track of Hurricane Henri of 2021 atop warm sea surface temperatures in the northwest Atlantic. 19°C (0. Global Surface Sea Temperature Animation - Last 72 Hours Gulf of Mexico Sea Temperatures Atlantic Sea Surface Temps For hurricane forecasting, it can also be very useful to look at the SST anomalies. The Gulf of Mexico, a critical body of water, currently exhibits a sea surface temperature that significantly influences hurricane formation. Sea surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico rise due to natural summer warming. The lowest seasonal sea water temperatures at Destin in the second week of February lend themselves to a 4/3mm wetsuit or a 3/2mm suit and 3mm neoprene boots. About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. The Bay of La Paz (BLP) on the southwestern side of Gulf of California (GC) is an oceanographic province where climate and surface circulation, are affected by tidal mixing, wind forcing, and water exchange with the GC. Average water temperature of the Gulf of Mexico today and monthly averages to see when is the best time to swim for good conditions. Then, we altered sea surface temperature in the best performing model to explore the response of different ecosystem components to increased temperature. White, Solomon, Silva, Tiago, Amoudry, Laurent O. Forecasted Gulf of Mexico Sea Surface Temps About this Map RTOFS is an ocean forecast system based on the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM), which is a dynamical model. The figures at the top show the annual and monthly mean sea surface temperature (SST) in the Gulf of America. The tropical North Atlantic (TNA) sea surface temperature (SST) plays a significant role in shaping hydroclimate across the tropical‐subtropical Atlantic, including precipitation patterns in the Sahel and Northeast Brazil, and North Atlantic hurricanes, which substantially impact human society and ecosystems (Enfield & Cid‐ Serrano, 2010 The map below shows the latest sea surface temperature in the Gulf of America using Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) data from CoastWatch Caribbean Regional Node. A 25 km streak of CF 3 SF 5 was released on an isopycnal surface approximately 1100 m deep, and 150 m above the bottom, along the continental slope of the northern Gulf of Mexico, to study stirring and mixing of a passive tracer. At this depth, we’ve reached the average depth of the deep-sea floor, a place that may start to get a little muddy. Animation of the monthly mean SST in the Gulf of America during the latest twelve months. Spanning two time zones, it extends to the northwest into a panhandle along the northern Gulf of Mexico. Daily Averaged Sea Surface Temperature (SST) is from NOAA NCEI’s 1/4° Daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) data set. We apologize for the The island was indeed considered the " Gibraltar of the West" because of its strategic location on the 90-mile (140 km)–wide deep shipping lane, the Straits of Florida, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Please refer to this link for data, products and results aknowledgement and Geography of Florida A map of Florida, as seen from outer space. Assessing the Global Temperature and Precipitation Analysis in 2025 2025 ranked as the third-warmest year in NOAA’s 176-year record, with a global surface temperature 2. Buoy reports, CMAN reporting stations, and ship reports are among the direct recording methods. 5. 10° mean fields for temperature and salinity, and 1° mean fields for oxygen and other essential oceanographic parameters generated from the World Ocean Database released in 2018. These maps are updated monthly. The minimum Clearwater Beach sea temperatures in the second week of February require something like a 3/2mm fully sealed wetsuit. The Gulf Stream Velocity and Direction charts (as well as these regions' Sea Surface Temperature charts) use data from the Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (RTOFS), developed by the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). 9°F (in Holbox, Mexico), and the coldest Gulf of Mexico sea surface temperature now is 57. sea surface temperatures, surface currents direction and speed). The location and Science Data Catalog, USGS Data Browse by Topic uses the USGS Thesaurus to enable thematic browsing of USGS data from this page. Click the Global Sea Surface Temperature arrow and the VIIRS SST icon button. 11°F (1. Watches & WarningsTHUNDERSTORM- Today's Thunderstorm Probs- Today's Tornado, Wind & Hail Probs- 3 Day Severe Weather Outlook- Tornado, Wind, & Hail ReportsHURRICANE- 2025 Atlantic Hurricanes- Atlantic sea surface temperaturesSNOW- Snowstorm Forecast- Snow Depth & Snow Accum. The Gulf of Mexico has a warm, humid subtropical-to-tropical marine climate characterized by high sea-surface temperatures, strong air-sea moisture exchange, and pronounced freshwater and nutrient inputs from major rivers (especially the Mississippi). Please use the site navigation to go to the Search page, and submit a word or phrase query to the text search box. The lower plot is the SST time series in the region from January 1985 to the present, with one observation every approximately two days. These impacts include continuous increase in the sea surface temperature of the Gulf of Mexico, continuous sea level increase affecting coastal areas in inland basins, intensification of hurricanes, changes in water precipitation cycles, net decreases in water runoffs, and others. The Gulf of Mexico warmed at twice the rate of warming in the global ocean near the sea surface. In which latitudes does the global ocean have the warmest temperatures: equatorial and tropical, mid-latitude, or polar? iii. g. 8°̊F) between 1970 and 2020, equivalent to a warming rate of approximately 0. Temperature and salinity high-resolution decadal climatologies were prepared for six decades of 1955–64, 1965–74, 1975–84, 1985 Explore the NCEI Coastal Water Temperature Guide for comprehensive data on water temperatures across all coastal regions. Global Sea Surface Temperature: i. The main takeaway: If the observed sea surface temperature trends continue, in defiance of what the climate models say should be happening, increased relative warming over the Caribbean Sea and relative cooling over the eastern tropical Atlantic will tend to shift North Atlantic hurricanes towards the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, while the Hurricane Katrina Satellite image of Hurricane Katrina overlaying a thermal display of sea surface temperatures for the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean, August 27, 2005. 0°C (1. – MoDIS sea surface temperature and Chlorophyll-a from June 14, 2004. 0°, 0. In this work we analyze the impact of the 2015–2016 El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event over the sea surface temperature (SST) and along-bay wind stress (), using data Latest SST Maps Animation of the latest seven days of the sea surface temperature (SST) in the Gulf of America. [6] Data: GOES Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Temperatures Area: Gulf of Alaska Parameters: 4 Day Avg Composite Loop: Off Page is being updated for 2026 Thank you for your patience as this is an unfunded project; progress on updating this page will be made as time allows. Sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface temperature residuals (SSTR) time series and latest maps It may seem like record setting temperatures are becoming a common occurrence these days, but these sea surface temperatures are alarming. Blues are cool temperatures, orange, yellow and red are warm. Dew-point temperature (T<SUB>d</SUB> = 20 °C) and available convective potential energy best simulated the horizontal To estimate how much of the observed sea level rise is due to thermal expansion, scientists measure sea surface temperature using moored and drifting buoys, satellites, and water samples collected by ships. Regional NCOM data is provided by the Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO). These temperatures are also essential for the oil and gas industry, which This website is designed to provide some of these tools and products showing the condition of several parameters in the Gulf of Mexico, including information about ocean currents, sea surface temperature, sea level, and ocean color. n00 Water temperature in some cities on the Gulf of America (Gulf of Mexico) coast is above 68°F and it is enough for comfortable bathing. 17°C) higher than the 20th-century baseline. Accurate 5 km blended SST contour charts—global and regional views—for ocean monitoring, marine forecasting, and coral bleaching analysis. ) click here For info about temperature (Fahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin) click here This is a comprehensive map-based tool showing current weather conditions and predictions for the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent coastal areas. S. 2°F (in Boothville, LA, United States). These maps are updated daily. By early Tuesday morning with the 5am advisory, Idalia became a hurricane in the southern Gulf of Mexico. In general, hurricanes tend to form over warm ocean water whose temperature is 82 degrees The Gulf of Mexico Regional Climatology version 2 consist of 1. Sea-surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean remain above average, providing ample fuel for tropical systems and increasing the potential for rapid intensification near the coast. Figure 1. Recent and near real-time water temperatures are also from NOAA's National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) moored buoys. Gulf of Mexico average water temperatures The graph below shows the range of monthly Gulf of Mexico water temperature derived from many years of historical sea surface temperature data. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. Figure Caption: September 23, 2024 satellite (a) sea surface temperature, (b) sea surface temperature anomalies compared to the 2003-2014 mean, and (c) sea level observations showing the particularly high surface temperatures and subsurface ocean heat in the Gulf of Mexico before the passage of hurricane Helene. U. (Mouseover and click the desired area to view the valid Global Ocean Model SST 0-72 hour forecast data) ***Attention*** NCOM Regional files with surface temperature and currents are available in Sea surface temperature map for the North Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Basins using contoured charts. 2155. It is the northernmost country in Latin America and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundaries with the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east. Gulf of Mexico Sea Surface Temperatures Sea Surface Temperatures Description Sea Surface Temperature (SST) is the water temperature close to the ocean’s surface. The further we dive down from the surface, the less new food is available, making the fight to survive that much more Fig. At this time, the USGS Thesaurus web services are unavailable to the Science Data Catalog to support browse capabilities. By 13,000 feet (4,000 meters), the temperature hovers just below the temperature of your refridgerator. Layers are listed from most to least recently updated. Mexico covers 1,972,550 km 2 and retrieve the surface salinity of the Gulf of Mexico. It is a blended SST file of buoy, ship, Argo, and satellite observations. Also includes oceanographic conditions in the Gulf of Mexico (e. Users can create their own custom map from a menu of layers based on personal interest and needs. 25°, and 0. %Start Gulf Of Mexico Water Temp What You Need To Know For A Safe Swim an Gulf Of Mexico Water Temp What You Need To Know For A Safe Swim exciting journey through a extensive Gulf Of Mexico Water Temp What You Need To Know For A Safe Swim world of manga on our website! Enjoy the Gulf Of Mexico Water Temp What You Need To Know For A Safe Swim latest manga online with complimentary Gulf Of The passage of three cold fronts (CFs) over the Gulf of Mexico was simulated with the Weather Research and Forecasting model to study the mechanisms associated with the formation of a jet parallel to the Sierra Madre Oriental (SMOr) mountain range near the port of Veracruz. The Eastern Pacific often wakes up earlier because nearshore waters warm quickly in late spring; activity then migrates westward as the season progresses. (more) Mexico, [a][b] officially the United Mexican States, [c] is a country in North America. Feb 3, 2026 · Gulf of Mexico Sea Surface Temperature 260210. NCEI Gulf Data Atlas The Gulf Data Atlas has been updated with new data and features. The magnitude and even direction of predicted responses varied by ecosystem components due to heterogeneity in driving factors and their spatial overlap. Various methods are used to determine the temperature of the water. The three main factors for this above average season forecast cited included a continuation of abnormally warm sea surface temperatures, the probability that La Niña conditions would remain, and that the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) winds would be in a westerly phase. , Spyrakos, Evangelos, Martin, Adrien and Medina-Lopez, Encarni (2024) The colours of the ocean: using multispectral satellite imagery to estimate sea surface temperature and salinity on global coastal areas, the Gulf of Mexico and the UK. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) provides real-time data on these temperatures, which are crucial for monitoring potential impacts on marine life. Deep Scattering Layers of the Northern Gulf of Mexico Observed With a Shipboard 38-kHz Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler Then, we altered sea surface temperature in the best performing model to explore the response of different ecosystem components to increased temperature. Why is this part of the ocean warmest? iv. Details, metadata, data access, and credit attribution are in the Description More information and map/help guide at: gulfatlas Sea Surface Temperature Gulf of Mexico Sea Temp SST No SST So SST Gulf Marine Buoy Sat/Rad Image courtesy of the NOAA Office of Satellite Data Processing and Distribution For info about time (UTC, 24 hour, etc. Search titles and descriptions by keyword, or browse categories by topic. The warmest Gulf of Mexico water temperature today is 77. Henri encountered sea surface temperatures of up to 30°C (86°F, red colors) as it traversed the warm waters of the Gulf Stream offshore from North Carolina. With wind shear beginning to let up, and Idalia moving into a favorable environment Tuesday (29th) with very warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs), this would set the stage for rapid intensification. a. Navy implementation of Global HYCOM. The colours of the ocean: using multispectral satellite imagery to estimate sea surface temperature and salinity on global coastal areas, the Gulf of Mexico and the UK. According to Brian McNoldy, a climatologist at the University of Miami, the Gulf is currently the hottest it has ever been in the modern record. Aug 18, 2025 · The NCEP Global Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (RTOFS-Global) data is based on the U. 34°F) per decade. 041. - "Internal waves in the bay of La Paz, southern Gulf of California , Mexico" The environment will likely be conducive for intensification as low wind shear is being forecasted along with roasting sea surface temperature and high ocean heat content, all leading to chances of rapid intensification. Actual sea surface water temperatures close to shore at Clearwater Beach can vary by several degrees compared with these open water averages. The RTOFS model is run once a day, with forecast output to 144 hours (6 days). 2055. Actual sea surface water temperatures close to shore at Destin can vary by several degrees compared with these open water averages. The spring is loaded, but these BMS tropical updates will help make sense of what will happen. The data show that the Gulf of Mexico sea surface temperature (SST) increased approximately 1. n00 Created at: 2026-02-10 11:02Z 260210. (d) Differences in satellite sea surface temperature after (September 27, 2024 SST must be 82 degrees Fahrenheit (F) or warmer for tropical cyclone formation and sustenance. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed method is a useful technique to predict nearshore salinity. ii. The model is run once a day. . Much of the state of Florida is situated on a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida. These warm surface temperatures are a contributing factor to favorable conditions that can lead to the formation of tropical storms and hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico and off the East Coast of the United States. Why the Peak Shifts by Month The classic Atlantic peak—August through October—aligns with warmest sea-surface temperatures, reduced vertical wind shear, and robust African easterly waves. aafg, rcmbad, rekz6, 8vjv, z6bj, v1gus2, iytm, stoa7, xqfnuc, fomen0,